The two wars Hemingway directly participated in, as an ambulance driver in World War I and a foreign correspondent during the Spanish Civil War, were formative periods of the writer’s life, the crucible in which his famous writing style was forged. In the literary world, his name has become synonymous with minimalist, stripped down prose. Hemingway left behind his wife and three sons. After a final move to Ketchum, Idaho, Hemingway took his own life in 1961, just as his father had in 1928. Hemingway married his fourth and final wife, Mary Hemingway, in 1946, and the couple spent the next fourteen years in Cuba. After its publication, he met his third wife, Martha Gellhorn. Hemingway then moved to Spain to serve as a war correspondent in the Spanish Civil War, a job which inspired his famous 1939 novel For Whom the Bell Tolls. The couple moved to Florida where Hemingway wrote A Farewell to Arms(1929), which became a bestseller. Scott Fitzgerald and other expatriate American writers of the "lost generation." After the 1926 publication of his first novel, The Sun Also Rises, he divorced Hadley and married Arkansas native Pauline Pfeiffer. In 1921 they moved to Paris, where he began a long friendship with F. Afterward, he lived in Ontario and Chicago, where he met his first wife Hadley Richardson. After high school, he got a job writing for The Kansas City Star, but left after only six months to join the Red Cross Ambulance Corps during World War I, where he was injured and awarded the Silver Medal of Military Valor. He grew up outside a Chicago suburb, spending summers with his family in rural Michigan. As with many of the relationships Hemingway portrays, this man and woman apparently have nothing in common but sex and the heavy consumption of alcoholic beverages.Ernest Hemingway was born in Illinois just before the turn of the century. As do many of those works, “Hills” tells the story of an American abroad and depicts the strained relationships between men and women that clearly intrigued the author. Underneath the surface of this story are THEMEs and motifs that are characteristic of many of Hemingway’s other works as well. What the narrator never actually tells the reader, however, is that “awfully simple operation” is an abortion, a taboo subject in 1925. On a superficial level, Hills is merely about a man, a woman, and an “awfully simple operation” (275). Hemingway has great faith in his readers and leaves them to discern what is truly happening from the scant facts he presents on the surface of his story. Like the iceberg-only one-eighth of which is visible above the surface-Hemingway’s fiction is much richer than its spare language suggests. The frequently anthologized Hills Like White Elephants first printed in transition magazine in 1927 is often read and taught as a perfect illustration of Ernest Hemingway’s minimalist, self-proclaimed “iceberg” style of writing: In much of Hemingway’s fiction what is said in the story often is less important than what has not been said. Analysis of Ernest Hemingway’s Hills Like White Elephants
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